In the largest meeting of world leaders in history, over 200 diplomats and representatives have begun a two-week summit to debate various aspects of a global accord to cut carbon emissions. In order to be legally binding, the accord must be passed unanimously be over 200 countries.
Many feared that Russian President Vladimir Putin would be an impediment to a deal, as his country's economy is largely dependent on oil exports. However, according to the New York Times, Putin said, "Climate change has become one of the gravest challenges humanity is facing. Russia has been contributing actively to addressing global warming."
President Barack Obama has acknowledged the United States' role in rising carbon emissions, and has pledged to work with other countries to fix this grave issue. "I've come here personally, as the leader of the world's largest economy and the second-largest emitter," Mr. Obama said, "to say that the United States of America not only recognizes our role in creating this problem, we embrace our responsibility to do something about it."
However, it appears that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi could be the biggest hindrance to a global accord. Modi represents a legion of less wealthy nations who feel climate change was brought on by industrial giants like the United States and China. Further, these nations do not think they should have to cut carbon emissions, as these cuts would hinder the growth of their industrializing economies. Modi has been adamant that wealthier developed nations pledge funds to assist in the transition to green energy for these nations.
President Obama appears to feel confident that the Indian prime minister will commit to lowering carbon emissions, and protecting the planet. A White House official, who wished to remain anonymous, according to the New York Times, said, "In our view, it has been very clear from Prime Minister Modi's messages, including in his meeting with the president today, that India is committed to an ambitious Paris agreement that protects the planet while promoting the development and growth of countries like India."
